When we think of Egypt, the majesty of the Pyramids of Giza and the splendor of Luxor usually come to mind immediately. However, this fascinating country has much more to offer in terms of ancient history and archaeological wonders.
We’re going to stray off the beaten path and delve into less-explored Egypt, discovering five little-known pyramids and ruins that will dazzle intrepid travelers.
Meidum Pyramid: The Tilted Mystery
The Pyramid of Meidum, also known as the “Broken” or “False Pyramid”, is unique for its conical and stepped shape. Although its exact origin is uncertain, it is believed that it was built during the Third Dynasty.
Originally, the pyramid had seven steps, which were later expanded to eight. Finally, Seneferu transformed it into a pyramid with smooth faces. Currently, only three levels are visible.
In ancient times, the pyramid collapsed, and only the central part of its inner core remains standing, giving it a tower-like appearance, unique among Egyptian pyramids.
Location: South of Cairo, this pyramid is located near the Fayoum oasis.
Travel Tip: Explore the surroundings of the oasis before visiting Meidum to get a unique perspective.
Dahshur Pyramid: The Red Pyramid
Historical Narrative: Built by Pharaoh Sneferu, the Pyramid of Dahshur stands out for its reddish color and more inclined design. This ancient device marked the step towards the smooth and perfect pyramids of Giza.
Its peculiar shape is believed to represent a failed attempt to create a smooth-faced pyramid, marking the last stage in the evolution of Egyptian pyramids. It exhibits numerous distinctive features and shares similarities with the pyramid built by Seneferu’s son and successor, Khufu, better known as Khufu.
The funerary complex includes the pharaoh’s pyramid and a 26-meter-high satellite pyramid located to the south, both surrounded by a 2-meter-high stone wall.
Location: South of Giza, near Saqqara.
Travel Tip: Explore the Pyramid of Dahshur early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
Tanis Ruins: City of Forgotten Treasures
Tanis, the jewel of the Nile Delta, was a prosperous city during the Third Intermediate Period. Discover hidden treasures among the ruins that rival the wonders of other more famous places.
It was the main seat of Egypt during the 21st and 23rd dynasties, whose monarchs came from Dyanet (Tanis). Despite losing its status as capital, the city maintained its importance as a commercial and strategic center until the 6th century, when facing the threat of flooding by Lake Manzala, it was finally abandoned.
Likewise, it served as a burial place for the kings of the XXI and XXII dynasties, replacing the Valley of the Kings in this function.
Location: In the Nile Delta, northeast of Cairo.
Travel Tip: Walk through the tunnels of the ruins for an authentic experience. Not to be missed are the Great Sphinx of Tanis, the Temple of Amun-Ra, the Avenue of the Sphinxes, the Royal Palace and the Tanis Museum.
The Temple of Kom Ombo: A Testimony of Duality
Located on the banks of the Nile River, the Kom Ombo Temple is a unique monument distinguished by its dual structure. Built during the Ptolemaic dynasty, this temple is dedicated to two gods: Sobek, the crocodile god, and Haroeris, the falcon. The duality of this temple makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in Egyptian mythology.
Travel Tip: Explore the temple in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the stunning sunset over the Nile River.
Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III: Unknown Pearl
In the vast tapestry of time in Egypt, we find the enigmatic Black Pyramid, a testament to the greatness of Amenemhat III during the flourishing Middle Kingdom (circa 2040 – 1795 BC). Nestled among the eleven majestic pyramids of Dahshur, its presence stands as a monument to engineering and unconventional decisions.
Named not because of its Gothic tendencies, but because of the dark hue it has taken on over the centuries, this structure harbors secrets that arouse the curiosity of travelers.
Amenemhat III, the visionary pharaoh behind this creation, devised a one-of-a-kind tomb by designing it to house both himself and his princesses. A distinctive touch in the world of pyramids, this marvel featured two separate corridors, anticipating the funerary conventions of the time.
Travel Tip: See the Black Pyramid at dusk to see how the last rays of sunlight paint the structure an even darker tone.
This itinerary will immerse you in the rich history of Egypt beyond the famous pyramids. Get ready for a unique adventure and discover the magic of the unknown!
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